1 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:03,030 hi thank you patricia 2 00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:06,160 hi uh we're talking with the fifth grade 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:08,880 students of barrie elementary in houston 4 00:00:11,910 --> 00:00:09,920 texas 5 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:11,920 hi kids welcome to the international 6 00:00:14,789 --> 00:00:13,519 space station flight control room i 7 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,799 understand you guys have a lot of 8 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:16,720 questions about flying in space and it's 9 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:18,240 a good thing because today we have 10 00:00:23,269 --> 00:00:20,800 astronaut mike foreman here with us he 11 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:23,279 is flown twice in space aboard the space 12 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,800 shuttle on sts 123 and 129 welcome and 13 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,480 thank you for joining us great to be 14 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:30,720 here miko great we're ready for your 15 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:46,950 hello my name is nicholas and my 16 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:49,200 question is how long do astronauts stay 17 00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:50,879 in space 18 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:52,960 that's a good question nicholas we have 19 00:00:57,590 --> 00:00:54,640 astronauts on the space station now that 20 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:57,600 will stay six months up there 21 00:01:00,549 --> 00:00:59,600 on my two space shuttle missions i 22 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:00,559 stayed 23 00:01:06,390 --> 00:01:03,680 in space for 16 days on the first one 24 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:06,400 and about 11 days on the second one so i 25 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:08,640 wasn't at the space station for as long 26 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:11,840 as our astronauts are today but we we 27 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:13,760 train them to go up there and live and 28 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:15,680 work for six months at a time so it's 29 00:01:22,469 --> 00:01:18,000 kind of a long time 30 00:01:29,109 --> 00:01:24,789 hello my name is laura my question is do 31 00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:32,310 can you say that again 32 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,190 do you like your career it's interesting 33 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:37,680 oh yes i i love my career i think i have 34 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:39,439 the best job in the world because i get 35 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:40,479 to 36 00:01:47,429 --> 00:01:45,200 and 37 00:01:49,350 --> 00:01:47,439 do space walks outside the space station 38 00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:49,360 and the space shuttle and look at the 39 00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:51,920 earth from 240 miles high it's pretty 40 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,720 cool it's a great job and i get to talk 41 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:57,040 to people like you i get to relay my 42 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:58,880 stories back to people here on the 43 00:02:02,709 --> 00:02:00,719 ground and tell them about what i did so 44 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:02,719 it's a lot of fun so he's got the best 45 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:04,880 job in the world and off the world 46 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:13,270 hello my name is eric my question is 47 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:15,520 what's the most dangerous job in nasa 48 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:18,400 and why do you do it 49 00:02:22,550 --> 00:02:19,840 uh eric i'm not sure what the most 50 00:02:24,309 --> 00:02:22,560 dangerous job at nasa is you know 51 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:24,319 people some people might say that 52 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:26,000 astronauts have a dangerous job and i 53 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:27,120 think 54 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:29,680 you know nasa does a really good job of 55 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:32,080 making sure that our jobs are safe as 56 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:33,120 possible 57 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:34,160 so 58 00:02:38,150 --> 00:02:36,640 we do as much as we can when we were 59 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:38,160 flying the space shuttle we did as much 60 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:40,160 as we can to make those vehicles safe to 61 00:02:42,869 --> 00:02:41,120 fly 62 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:42,879 and we did a great job i think at that 63 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:44,480 we have some really smart people here at 64 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:46,080 nasa that take really good care of the 65 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:48,959 astronauts so uh there's probably some 66 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:50,640 more dangerous jobs at nasa than 67 00:02:58,869 --> 00:02:56,229 thank you 68 00:03:03,190 --> 00:02:58,879 hello my name is christian my my 69 00:03:05,830 --> 00:03:03,200 question is how does the spacesuit works 70 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:05,840 how do the spaces work 71 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:07,440 yes 72 00:03:11,910 --> 00:03:09,599 i'm not sure i follow 73 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:11,920 oh space suits 74 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:14,000 yes ah okay that's a good question 75 00:03:17,350 --> 00:03:15,840 christian okay we have a couple of 76 00:03:19,750 --> 00:03:17,360 different kinds of spacesuits that we 77 00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:19,760 wear when we launch 78 00:03:24,229 --> 00:03:21,920 whether it be on the space shuttle or 79 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:24,239 the soyuz capsule launching from russia 80 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:26,480 to the space station our astronauts wear 81 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:28,959 a suit that protects them in case we 82 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:32,159 lose the pressure inside the space 83 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:33,440 capsule or 84 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:34,640 space shuttle 85 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:37,040 so those suits are are to protect us 86 00:03:42,149 --> 00:03:40,000 while we launch and when we come back 87 00:03:44,070 --> 00:03:42,159 now if we go outside the space station 88 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,080 and the space shuttle on a space walk 89 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:46,400 then we wear a completely different suit 90 00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:49,280 and that's uh what we call an emu which 91 00:03:54,309 --> 00:03:52,080 stands for extra vehicular mobility unit 92 00:03:56,789 --> 00:03:54,319 big long word for a spacesuit 93 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:56,799 but that suit is like a one-person 94 00:04:01,589 --> 00:03:59,280 spaceship because you get in that suit 95 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:01,599 and you go outside the spaceship that 96 00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:04,080 your it came up in and it gives you 97 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:06,480 oxygen and it keeps you cool and it 98 00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:08,000 protects you from the environment 99 00:04:12,390 --> 00:04:10,400 outside the spaceship so that's how the 100 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:12,400 space that's the a little bit about the 101 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:15,040 spacesuits that we wear 102 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:24,950 hi my name is garemo my question is do 103 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:29,120 you need to exercise a lot in space 104 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:30,000 we do 105 00:04:34,390 --> 00:04:32,240 exercise a lot both down here on earth 106 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:34,400 when we're preparing to to go to space 107 00:04:37,909 --> 00:04:36,080 and while we're in space 108 00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:37,919 and the reason that we exercise a lot in 109 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:40,160 space is because 110 00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:41,759 because we're living in a weightless 111 00:04:45,510 --> 00:04:43,600 environment up there which means you 112 00:04:47,189 --> 00:04:45,520 know there's no gravity 113 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:47,199 we don't get the same 114 00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:49,280 our bones don't get the same workout 115 00:04:52,390 --> 00:04:50,800 that they do down here on earth when 116 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:52,400 we're walking around 117 00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:53,440 today 118 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:54,880 our bones are getting a little bit of a 119 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:56,800 workout because they have to support our 120 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,000 body weight 121 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,160 because of the gravity but in space we 122 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:02,400 don't have that gravity so we need to 123 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:06,160 exercise our muscles to keep our bones 124 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:08,560 rebuilding themselves and make sure the 125 00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:10,160 bones stay as strong as they were when 126 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:12,240 we left for space because we don't come 127 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:14,320 back and have weaker bones so 128 00:05:18,310 --> 00:05:15,840 astronauts spend about two and a half 129 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:18,320 days two and a half hours a day while 130 00:05:23,270 --> 00:05:21,840 they're in space exercising every day 131 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:23,280 and they have several 132 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:24,720 ways to do that exercise there are 133 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:26,320 several different pieces of equipment in 134 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:28,160 that space gym you want to talk about 135 00:05:32,070 --> 00:05:30,080 that yeah they actually have a couple of 136 00:05:34,390 --> 00:05:32,080 different ways to exercise they have a 137 00:05:36,629 --> 00:05:34,400 treadmill which is kind of funny because 138 00:05:38,950 --> 00:05:36,639 the treadmill you have to run on a 139 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,960 treadmill but if there's no gravity you 140 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:40,720 just float off of the treadmill but they 141 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:42,479 have a harness that connects them down 142 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:43,840 to the treadmill so that they don't 143 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:45,360 float away from it while they're running 144 00:05:47,909 --> 00:05:46,160 on it 145 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:47,919 they have an exercise bike so they can 146 00:05:53,749 --> 00:05:50,720 exercise that way and they also have 147 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:53,759 resistive exercise device which 148 00:05:58,150 --> 00:05:56,240 is like lifting weights so they they 149 00:05:59,670 --> 00:05:58,160 can't lift weights in space because the 150 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:59,680 weights wouldn't weigh anything either 151 00:06:03,270 --> 00:06:01,280 but they have 152 00:06:05,909 --> 00:06:03,280 an exercise device that's sort of like 153 00:06:07,350 --> 00:06:05,919 rubber bands almost you push against it 154 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:07,360 and the rubber bands 155 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:09,360 provide the resistance that exercise 156 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:11,680 your muscles 157 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:20,710 yeah thanks 158 00:06:24,629 --> 00:06:22,710 hello my name is guadalupe and my 159 00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:24,639 question is how do you control the 160 00:06:29,909 --> 00:06:26,479 spaceship with all the buttons to go at 161 00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:29,919 the right distance to the right place 162 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,720 ah 163 00:06:34,309 --> 00:06:32,639 well we have really smart people at nasa 164 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:34,319 that figure out where we need to go in 165 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:35,919 our spaceship to get to the space 166 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:38,400 station so they figure that all out and 167 00:06:43,110 --> 00:06:40,720 they put it into the computer and the 168 00:06:44,790 --> 00:06:43,120 computer kind of knows how we get there 169 00:06:46,870 --> 00:06:44,800 and when we get close enough when we can 170 00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:46,880 see the space station then we can take 171 00:06:52,469 --> 00:06:49,360 over and fly the spaceship in to a 172 00:06:55,670 --> 00:06:53,990 and a lot of those smart people are here 173 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:55,680 in this room right now this is again the 174 00:06:58,870 --> 00:06:56,880 international space station flight 175 00:07:00,550 --> 00:06:58,880 control room where the team is 176 00:07:03,749 --> 00:07:00,560 monitoring the systems avoid the space 177 00:07:09,909 --> 00:07:03,759 station on a daily basis 24 7. next 178 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:12,150 hi my name is amber my question is how 179 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:14,160 do you keep track of the space shuttles 180 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:16,560 while they're in space 181 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:20,000 how do we keep track of them well 182 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:22,000 we have those smart people at nasa that 183 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:24,720 keep track of where they are so 184 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:25,759 it's 185 00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:28,080 we couldn't get lost in space because we 186 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:30,000 have smart people down here at nasa that 187 00:07:33,189 --> 00:07:31,440 are taking care of us and making sure 188 00:07:35,430 --> 00:07:33,199 we're going in the right direction and 189 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:35,440 we're getting to where we need to go 190 00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:36,880 and the people here in this mission 191 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:38,560 control room are controlling the space 192 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:40,080 station right now that's going around 193 00:07:44,550 --> 00:07:42,240 the earth every 90 minutes so they're 194 00:07:46,869 --> 00:07:44,560 making sure that the space station stays 195 00:07:48,469 --> 00:07:46,879 at the right altitude keeping it up as 196 00:07:50,869 --> 00:07:48,479 high as it needs to be to stay in that 197 00:07:52,790 --> 00:07:50,879 orbit and keeping uh 198 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:52,800 going in the right direction 199 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:54,240 and if you look just behind us you can 200 00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:56,560 see a map that is the the map where we 201 00:08:00,390 --> 00:07:58,080 can keep track of where that space 202 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:00,400 station is at any given time next 203 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:05,749 hi my name is jose gonzalez my question 204 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:07,120 is how do you live in space if 205 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:08,800 everything floats 206 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:10,960 how do we eat in space well 207 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,280 you have to be careful we we have really 208 00:08:18,309 --> 00:08:15,440 good food that they send along with us 209 00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:18,319 to to space so it's a a good thing when 210 00:08:22,309 --> 00:08:20,080 we get to eat 211 00:08:23,909 --> 00:08:22,319 we open the packages very carefully so 212 00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:23,919 that we don't shake the food and it 213 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:25,440 float out so 214 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:27,199 but mostly it stays in the package 215 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:29,360 pretty well if you don't uh 216 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:31,440 shake it around and then you can use a 217 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,080 fork or a spoon to reach in and get a 218 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:36,959 bite at a time and eat it that way 219 00:08:41,829 --> 00:08:39,760 i know on my first space shuttle mission 220 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:41,839 i had some granola and you know what 221 00:08:46,790 --> 00:08:44,000 granola is granola is kind of crumbly 222 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:46,800 and it's makes little uh little chunks 223 00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:49,279 of of 224 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:51,760 bran and things like that that 225 00:09:06,070 --> 00:08:52,640 i 226 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:16,550 thank you 227 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:18,710 hi my name is and my question is how do 228 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:20,240 you keep your food and supplies from 229 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:21,760 going back without a refrigerator or 230 00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:23,760 cooking it 231 00:09:28,710 --> 00:09:26,560 well we we do cook it we have an oven uh 232 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:28,720 we don't have a refrigerator so it has 233 00:09:33,430 --> 00:09:31,440 to be food that won't 234 00:09:35,670 --> 00:09:33,440 go bad in space 235 00:09:37,350 --> 00:09:35,680 some of it is dehydrated so the 236 00:09:40,150 --> 00:09:37,360 dehydrated food 237 00:09:41,910 --> 00:09:40,160 we keep dry in the package until we are 238 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:41,920 ready to eat it and then we would add 239 00:09:45,350 --> 00:09:44,480 water and if we needed to heat it up say 240 00:09:48,389 --> 00:09:45,360 it was 241 00:09:50,389 --> 00:09:48,399 oatmeal you add water to 242 00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:50,399 make it oatmeal and then you heat it up 243 00:09:55,430 --> 00:09:52,880 so that it's warm like you're used to 244 00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:55,440 eating oatmeal and then we would eat it 245 00:09:59,350 --> 00:09:56,240 but 246 00:10:02,870 --> 00:09:59,360 some food uh that we take is 247 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:02,880 we call shelf stable which means it's uh 248 00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:04,640 has 249 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:06,480 preservatives that keep it from going 250 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:08,880 bad inside the package and some of it is 251 00:10:13,509 --> 00:10:10,720 like the food that our troops eat in 252 00:10:14,949 --> 00:10:13,519 afghanistan and iraq and we call those 253 00:10:17,350 --> 00:10:14,959 meals ready to eat that's what the 254 00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:17,360 soldiers carry and we would 255 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:19,200 eat the same kind of food that they eat 256 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:21,040 which is also really good 257 00:10:24,310 --> 00:10:22,640 typically we would just put it in the 258 00:10:37,670 --> 00:10:24,320 oven for a while to heat it up and then 259 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:39,829 hello my name is rebecca and my question 260 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:41,440 is how do you feel after a long trip in 261 00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:44,240 space when you return to ed 262 00:10:48,790 --> 00:10:46,720 well after a trip in space i think long 263 00:10:50,310 --> 00:10:48,800 or short you're always happy to get back 264 00:10:51,829 --> 00:10:50,320 to earth because 265 00:10:54,230 --> 00:10:51,839 there are some things that you miss in 266 00:10:56,389 --> 00:10:54,240 space like we don't get to take a shower 267 00:10:59,110 --> 00:10:56,399 in space so when you come back from 268 00:11:00,790 --> 00:10:59,120 space you're ready to take a shower and 269 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:00,800 we don't have we have good food but we 270 00:11:04,150 --> 00:11:02,560 don't have things like hamburgers or 271 00:11:06,550 --> 00:11:04,160 pizza so 272 00:11:08,150 --> 00:11:06,560 you know you you want to have some 273 00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:08,160 regular food again you want to have a 274 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:11,040 hamburger or pizza so it's always good 275 00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:13,600 to be back so everybody's happy to be 276 00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:14,880 back 277 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:19,440 at first because you're used to living 278 00:11:23,670 --> 00:11:21,360 with no gravity up in space when you 279 00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:23,680 come back you first feel very heavy 280 00:11:27,509 --> 00:11:25,200 because your body's getting used to the 281 00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:27,519 gravity down here on earth again 282 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:30,640 but that goes away pretty fast 283 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:32,640 what doesn't go away as fast is your 284 00:11:35,829 --> 00:11:34,640 sense of balance because 285 00:11:37,310 --> 00:11:35,839 we have a 286 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:37,320 thing in our inner ear called a 287 00:11:41,670 --> 00:11:39,680 neurovestibular system and that's what 288 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:41,680 tells us you know right now that i'm 289 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:43,760 tipping over because there's a little 290 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:45,440 sensor in there that sends a signal to 291 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:47,440 my brain and tells it you know i'm i'm 292 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:50,000 tilted but in space since there's no 293 00:11:54,629 --> 00:11:52,320 gravity for that sensor to use to tell 294 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:54,639 it where it's where it is 295 00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:56,480 our brains don't get that signal for a 296 00:12:01,030 --> 00:11:58,880 while and we come back and then um that 297 00:12:02,790 --> 00:12:01,040 that neural vestibular system sort of 298 00:12:05,269 --> 00:12:02,800 has to turn back on 299 00:12:16,870 --> 00:12:05,279 and um takes a couple of days before our 300 00:12:24,310 --> 00:12:20,230 hello my name is ariella my question is 301 00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:24,320 how can you repair equipment in space 302 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:26,720 well we train uh quite a bit here at 303 00:12:29,829 --> 00:12:28,800 nasa to be able to repair equipment in 304 00:12:32,069 --> 00:12:29,839 space 305 00:12:34,629 --> 00:12:32,079 and we know things are going to break 306 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:34,639 and so we we 307 00:12:38,949 --> 00:12:36,880 take spare parts up to the space station 308 00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:38,959 to have them ready in case something 309 00:12:42,629 --> 00:12:40,639 breaks and then 310 00:12:44,949 --> 00:12:42,639 when something does break our astronauts 311 00:12:46,310 --> 00:12:44,959 can get a little refresher course from 312 00:12:48,710 --> 00:12:46,320 the ground people here in mission 313 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:48,720 control will tell them how to repair 314 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:50,720 what's broken and then they can fix 315 00:12:54,069 --> 00:12:51,680 things 316 00:12:55,590 --> 00:12:54,079 and we did a lot of that in my missions 317 00:12:57,110 --> 00:12:55,600 to the space shuttle on the space 318 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:57,120 shuttle to the space station we went 319 00:12:59,590 --> 00:12:58,959 outside and repaired the space station 320 00:13:00,870 --> 00:12:59,600 and 321 00:13:04,069 --> 00:13:00,880 actually helped to build the space 322 00:13:04,079 --> 00:13:11,670 thank you 323 00:13:16,310 --> 00:13:13,910 hello my name is irma my question is do 324 00:13:19,190 --> 00:13:16,320 you have to go to college and what do 325 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:21,430 uh to become an astronaut you do need to 326 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:23,360 have a bachelor's degree at least from 327 00:13:26,710 --> 00:13:24,800 college 328 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,720 it's even better if you have advanced 329 00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:28,160 college degrees 330 00:13:31,030 --> 00:13:29,120 so 331 00:13:33,269 --> 00:13:31,040 i went to the u.s naval academy and i 332 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:33,279 studied aerospace engineering as an 333 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:34,880 undergraduate and got a bachelor of 334 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:37,920 science in that and then i went to 335 00:13:42,629 --> 00:13:40,160 further school and got a master's degree 336 00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:42,639 in aeronautical engineering and i'm also 337 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:44,240 a test pilot 338 00:13:48,949 --> 00:13:47,279 from the navy so i've been to a lot of 339 00:13:51,509 --> 00:13:48,959 college and 340 00:13:54,629 --> 00:13:51,519 most astronauts you'll find have 341 00:13:56,629 --> 00:13:54,639 a lot of college 342 00:13:58,550 --> 00:13:56,639 in their background this takes a lot of 343 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:58,560 training and so many people want to be 344 00:14:02,949 --> 00:14:00,880 astronauts that it's very competitive to 345 00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:02,959 become an astronaut so 346 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:05,920 people with more education more training 347 00:14:21,189 --> 00:14:07,760 usually have a little bit of a leg up on 348 00:14:25,829 --> 00:14:23,189 well i like to look outside the window 349 00:14:27,910 --> 00:14:25,839 and see the earth down below us it's 350 00:14:29,829 --> 00:14:27,920 amazing to see the earth from that high 351 00:14:31,829 --> 00:14:29,839 up and we're going around the earth 352 00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:31,839 every 90 minutes so we're really going 353 00:14:37,269 --> 00:14:34,800 fast around the earth we're going 17 500 354 00:14:38,870 --> 00:14:37,279 miles an hour so the earth goes by 355 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:38,880 really fast and you get to see a lot of 356 00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:40,959 different parts of the world 357 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:43,680 just from a short look out the window 358 00:14:49,670 --> 00:14:47,120 so that's a lot of fun and of course 359 00:14:51,189 --> 00:14:49,680 since we're floating up there we can do 360 00:14:53,350 --> 00:14:51,199 somersaults and 361 00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:53,360 we can play kind of games with 362 00:14:57,910 --> 00:14:56,160 m m's and things like that so we work 363 00:14:59,910 --> 00:14:57,920 pretty hard up there but occasionally we 364 00:15:02,230 --> 00:14:59,920 have a little bit of time to 365 00:15:10,870 --> 00:15:02,240 look out the window and take a break and 366 00:15:16,310 --> 00:15:13,829 hi my name is jesus my question is is it 367 00:15:19,350 --> 00:15:16,320 true that there will in 2030 there will 368 00:15:24,470 --> 00:15:19,360 be a one-way trip to mars 369 00:15:28,230 --> 00:15:25,590 let's see 370 00:15:30,150 --> 00:15:28,240 you guys will be about uh 371 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:30,160 probably what 372 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:33,360 29 30 years old by then um we're hoping 373 00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:36,000 that we'll have uh a trip to mars 374 00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:38,560 planned and that will uh send people to 375 00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:40,160 mars and 376 00:15:45,749 --> 00:15:42,800 bring them back and actually start to 377 00:15:47,430 --> 00:15:45,759 explore mars have humans go there so 378 00:15:49,030 --> 00:15:47,440 maybe somebody in the room there will be 379 00:16:03,350 --> 00:15:49,040 one of the first people to go to mars 380 00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:05,269 my question is how many space shuttles 381 00:16:09,670 --> 00:16:07,440 does nasa have and how many people can 382 00:16:11,350 --> 00:16:09,680 fit 383 00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:11,360 i heard the first part is how many space 384 00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:13,040 shuttles does nasa have what was the 385 00:16:17,670 --> 00:16:14,800 second part 386 00:16:22,550 --> 00:16:17,680 how many people can fit inside one 387 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:22,560 right now nasa has three space shuttles 388 00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:24,320 that actually went to space and then we 389 00:16:29,910 --> 00:16:26,720 have a fourth space shuttle enterprise 390 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:29,920 that we use to um practice 391 00:16:33,910 --> 00:16:31,839 landings when we first designed the 392 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:33,920 space shuttle they weren't sure exactly 393 00:16:36,389 --> 00:16:35,360 how it was going to come back and land 394 00:16:39,110 --> 00:16:36,399 on earth 395 00:16:41,430 --> 00:16:39,120 so they they built enterprise and that's 396 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:41,440 what they did the practice landings in 397 00:16:43,910 --> 00:16:42,959 way back when 398 00:16:46,629 --> 00:16:43,920 so 399 00:16:48,069 --> 00:16:46,639 right now yesterday they delivered the 400 00:16:51,110 --> 00:16:48,079 space shuttle discovery to the 401 00:16:52,790 --> 00:16:51,120 smithsonian institution in washington dc 402 00:16:54,949 --> 00:16:52,800 so if you take a field trip or a 403 00:16:57,509 --> 00:16:54,959 vacation to washington dc 404 00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:57,519 you can actually go to the smithsonian 405 00:17:01,350 --> 00:16:59,360 museum and see the space shuttle 406 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:01,360 discovery 407 00:17:06,710 --> 00:17:04,160 the space shuttle enterprise which was 408 00:17:08,390 --> 00:17:06,720 at the smithsonian is on its way to new 409 00:17:10,949 --> 00:17:08,400 york so if you ever take a trip to new 410 00:17:13,029 --> 00:17:10,959 york you'll be able to see enterprise up 411 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:13,039 in new york in new york city 412 00:17:17,110 --> 00:17:14,880 and eventually 413 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:17,120 the space shuttle endeavor which is the 414 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:19,679 first one that i flew on will be uh 415 00:17:23,829 --> 00:17:21,360 transferred out to los angeles 416 00:17:24,870 --> 00:17:23,839 california to a museum out there 417 00:17:26,710 --> 00:17:24,880 so 418 00:17:27,750 --> 00:17:26,720 if your travels take you to los angeles 419 00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:27,760 eventually you'll be able to see 420 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:29,760 endeavor which would be pretty cool for 421 00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:32,240 me because since i flew in space on that 422 00:17:37,510 --> 00:17:35,120 space shuttle i'd like to see it again 423 00:17:39,669 --> 00:17:37,520 and then finally the fourth one atlantis 424 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:39,679 atlantis was the space shuttle i flew my 425 00:17:43,350 --> 00:17:41,760 second mission on and that space shuttle 426 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,360 is going to stay down in florida at the 427 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:45,600 kennedy space center so if you ever go 428 00:17:48,710 --> 00:17:47,200 to florida to visit the kennedy space 429 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:48,720 center you'll be able to see atlantis 430 00:17:52,310 --> 00:17:51,120 down there so this uh 431 00:17:54,150 --> 00:17:52,320 since we're not flying these space 432 00:17:55,830 --> 00:17:54,160 shuttles anymore it's great that we're 433 00:17:57,590 --> 00:17:55,840 putting them in museums around the 434 00:18:00,070 --> 00:17:57,600 country so a lot of people will be able 435 00:18:03,590 --> 00:18:00,080 to see them and and appreciate what a 436 00:18:15,909 --> 00:18:03,600 space shuttle looks like up close 437 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:19,190 hello my name is angel 438 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:21,280 and my question is 439 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:30,390 how old do you need to be 440 00:18:39,350 --> 00:18:37,350 well uh there's no minimum age for going 441 00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:39,360 to space but uh 442 00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:40,320 for 443 00:18:45,430 --> 00:18:43,200 our astronaut program typically people 444 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:45,440 are in their 30s when they get selected 445 00:18:48,789 --> 00:18:47,200 to be an astronaut because of all the 446 00:18:50,150 --> 00:18:48,799 training that we talked about in the 447 00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:50,160 earlier question 448 00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:52,480 about college requirements 449 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,240 usually people that become astronauts 450 00:18:59,110 --> 00:18:56,000 are in their 30s already and then they 451 00:19:01,190 --> 00:18:59,120 come to nasa and they might train for 452 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:01,200 two to five years before they go to 453 00:19:06,549 --> 00:19:04,160 space so um typically astronauts that go 454 00:19:08,950 --> 00:19:06,559 to space are in their mid to late 30s 455 00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:08,960 for the first time so 456 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:11,520 you guys have a little bit of time to 457 00:19:16,390 --> 00:19:14,480 get all of your school done and go to 458 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:16,400 college and get some experience before 459 00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:27,350 thank you 460 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:29,669 hello my name is crystal my question is 461 00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:31,520 why are kids not able to travel to the 462 00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:33,520 moon 463 00:19:37,110 --> 00:19:35,280 why are kids not able to travel to the 464 00:19:38,390 --> 00:19:37,120 moon crystal 465 00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:38,400 yeah 466 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:41,280 well uh traveling in space is still 467 00:19:47,430 --> 00:19:44,720 dangerous um maybe sometime in the 468 00:19:49,430 --> 00:19:47,440 future it'll be so safe and it'll be so 469 00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:49,440 routine it'll be like getting on an 470 00:19:53,110 --> 00:19:51,200 airliner and flying from here to 471 00:19:56,789 --> 00:19:53,120 california but 472 00:20:00,230 --> 00:19:56,799 right now it's still considered fairly 473 00:20:02,549 --> 00:20:00,240 dangerous so we wouldn't 474 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:02,559 be very uh good parents if we let our 475 00:20:07,270 --> 00:20:04,880 kids fly on a space shuttle to the moon 476 00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:07,280 or spaceship to the moon or to anywhere 477 00:20:11,190 --> 00:20:08,960 in space so 478 00:20:13,909 --> 00:20:11,200 uh that's that's the reason primary 479 00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:13,919 reason and since we can only launch a 480 00:20:19,590 --> 00:20:16,799 certain number of people into space 481 00:20:21,669 --> 00:20:19,600 we we try to get people that know how to 482 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:21,679 work all the experiments and have a lot 483 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:24,480 of training first so um 484 00:20:28,630 --> 00:20:26,320 it'll be a while before we probably 485 00:20:30,310 --> 00:20:28,640 start sending kids to space 486 00:20:32,070 --> 00:20:30,320 and i've got another answer for that and 487 00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:32,080 it is because kids need to stay in 488 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:33,760 school and if you stay in school that'll 489 00:20:45,110 --> 00:20:43,029 hello my name is 490 00:20:45,990 --> 00:20:45,120 tanya my question is who was the first 491 00:20:46,830 --> 00:20:46,000 man 492 00:20:51,430 --> 00:20:46,840 on the 493 00:20:54,549 --> 00:20:51,440 neil armstrong you know where neil 494 00:20:57,350 --> 00:20:54,559 armstrong grew up in ohio and you know 495 00:20:59,830 --> 00:20:57,360 where i grew up i grew up in ohio 496 00:21:01,909 --> 00:20:59,840 so neil armstrong was one of my 497 00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:01,919 neil armstrong was one of my heroes when 498 00:21:15,190 --> 00:21:03,840 i was a kid growing up in ohio that's 499 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:37,350 hello my name is 500 00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:40,230 hi this is patricia at um in the digital 501 00:21:44,789 --> 00:21:42,840 learning network can you guys hear me 502 00:21:46,789 --> 00:21:44,799 yeah 503 00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:46,799 okay 504 00:21:50,950 --> 00:21:48,720 all right looks like we lost the audio 505 00:21:52,549 --> 00:21:50,960 we lost the the picture from from 506 00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:52,559 mission control 507 00:21:58,710 --> 00:21:56,950 all right so it looks appears as though 508 00:22:00,149 --> 00:21:58,720 they may have to cut out a little early 509 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:00,159 hold on just a second and i'm gonna see 510 00:22:23,190 --> 00:22:18,630 hi kids 511 00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:23,200 public affairs officer with astronaut 512 00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:24,720 mike foreman in the international space 513 00:22:27,990 --> 00:22:26,400 station flight control room can you hear 514 00:22:29,669 --> 00:22:28,000 us 515 00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:29,679 yes 516 00:22:32,870 --> 00:22:31,200 here we go okay do we have another 517 00:22:40,630 --> 00:22:32,880 question 518 00:22:42,950 --> 00:22:40,640 what do you study at nasa and what kinds 519 00:22:45,110 --> 00:22:42,960 of things do you do there 520 00:22:48,149 --> 00:22:45,120 what what do i do 521 00:22:50,149 --> 00:22:48,159 in my job here at nasa 522 00:22:53,190 --> 00:22:50,159 yes 523 00:22:56,310 --> 00:22:53,200 well uh aside from training to fly to 524 00:22:58,549 --> 00:22:56,320 space i also have a job here on the 525 00:23:00,470 --> 00:22:58,559 ground when i'm not training 526 00:23:02,789 --> 00:23:00,480 and right now i'll just give you a 527 00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:02,799 little bit of background nasa is working 528 00:23:07,669 --> 00:23:05,280 with some companies in the united states 529 00:23:09,190 --> 00:23:07,679 to help them build the next rocket that 530 00:23:11,590 --> 00:23:09,200 is going to take our astronauts to the 531 00:23:13,029 --> 00:23:11,600 space station because right now the guys 532 00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:13,039 that are up on the space station got 533 00:23:15,830 --> 00:23:13,840 there 534 00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:15,840 on a russian rocket and russia is the 535 00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:17,600 only country that has a rocket that can 536 00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:20,320 take our astronauts to the space station 537 00:23:24,230 --> 00:23:22,080 and we would like to have a rocket from 538 00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:24,240 the united states to do that job as well 539 00:23:28,710 --> 00:23:26,400 so we're working with companies in the 540 00:23:30,470 --> 00:23:28,720 united states to help them build a new 541 00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:30,480 rocket and 542 00:23:35,110 --> 00:23:32,880 i work with a company called boeing 543 00:23:38,230 --> 00:23:35,120 boeing is one of the competitors that 544 00:23:40,470 --> 00:23:38,240 was working on a new rocket and so i 545 00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:40,480 helped boeing by providing them some of 546 00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:42,240 my background and experience here at 547 00:23:46,230 --> 00:23:44,640 nasa to help them build the next rocket 548 00:23:48,789 --> 00:23:46,240 to take our astronauts to the space 549 00:23:51,830 --> 00:23:48,799 station so even that is a really cool 550 00:23:53,029 --> 00:23:51,840 job i really like that i enjoy spending 551 00:23:55,669 --> 00:23:53,039 time with 552 00:23:58,149 --> 00:23:55,679 all the smart people at boeing and 553 00:23:59,909 --> 00:23:58,159 listening to them as they work to design 554 00:24:03,350 --> 00:23:59,919 the next rocket to take our astronauts 555 00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:12,070 thank you 556 00:24:15,990 --> 00:24:13,990 all right that is all of our planned 557 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:16,000 questions i know one other student did 558 00:24:19,350 --> 00:24:17,520 have a question that you would like to 559 00:24:27,750 --> 00:24:19,360 ask is that okay 560 00:24:35,430 --> 00:24:32,230 my name is eliza my question is um 561 00:24:37,350 --> 00:24:35,440 have you ever been in a meteor shower 562 00:24:41,029 --> 00:24:37,360 well uh 563 00:24:43,909 --> 00:24:41,039 sort of uh in space um 564 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:43,919 sometimes you see more meteors coming 565 00:24:48,149 --> 00:24:46,080 through our atmosphere upper atmosphere 566 00:24:50,470 --> 00:24:48,159 it seems like then then when we're down 567 00:24:52,070 --> 00:24:50,480 here on earth maybe because we're up 568 00:24:55,110 --> 00:24:52,080 there and we're looking out the window 569 00:24:57,269 --> 00:24:55,120 more and we see uh we see them 570 00:24:58,630 --> 00:24:57,279 but i can also tell you that 571 00:25:00,950 --> 00:24:58,640 since i've been outside the space 572 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:00,960 station doing space walks and the space 573 00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:03,520 station is mostly made of metal 574 00:25:07,830 --> 00:25:05,840 you see a lot of little little uh pit 575 00:25:09,430 --> 00:25:07,840 marks little little dents in the outside 576 00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:09,440 of the space station from where micro 577 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:11,120 meteorites have hit 578 00:25:14,470 --> 00:25:11,840 so 579 00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:14,480 we know that there's a lot of things up 580 00:25:18,390 --> 00:25:16,400 there that come back and actually hit 581 00:25:19,990 --> 00:25:18,400 the space station on the outside they're 582 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:20,000 they're really tiny but they're going 583 00:25:23,909 --> 00:25:22,320 really fast so they make a little mark 584 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:23,919 so 585 00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:26,720 yes i've been inside a meteor shower i 586 00:25:31,269 --> 00:25:28,480 guess by living in the space station for 587 00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:33,269 good questions and i think that is all 588 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:35,840 the time we have today we really 589 00:25:38,870 --> 00:25:37,679 appreciate you guys we're glad you were 590 00:25:40,149 --> 00:25:38,880 able to come and join us here in the 591 00:25:41,909 --> 00:25:40,159 international space station flight 592 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:41,919 control room again thank you mike for 593 00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:44,240 coming you heard it here this the best 594 00:25:49,110 --> 00:25:46,960 job in the world and off the world so 595 00:25:51,029 --> 00:25:49,120 study hard thank you teachers and eat 596 00:25:52,149 --> 00:25:51,039 your veggies this is mission control